Descripción del riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes diabéticos tipo 1 en República Dominicana
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Date
Subject
Type 1 diabetes
Cardiovascular disease
Primary healthcare
Dominican Republic
Diabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitus tipo 1
enfermedades cardiovasculares
Atención Primaria de Salud
República Dominicana
diabetes mellitus
Cardiovascular disease
Primary healthcare
Dominican Republic
Diabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitus tipo 1
enfermedades cardiovasculares
Atención Primaria de Salud
República Dominicana
diabetes mellitus
Language:
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Intituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)
Introducción: la diabetes tipo 1 es una enfermedad crónica de alto impacto económico con gran capacidad de ser controlada, la misma no tiene ninguna descripción local previa. Su principal causa de mortalidad es los eventos cardiovasculares y el manejo adecuado la disminuye considerablemente.
Objetivo: determinar el riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes adultos con diabetes tipo 1 en la ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros, República Dominicana.
Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal multicéntrico con 39 pacientes en el período de junio a noviembre de 2019. La calculadora “Steno T1 Risk Engine” se utilizó para estimar el riesgo cardiovascular.
Resultados: se obtuvo una relación significativa entre la albuminuria (p = 0.0127), presión arterial sistólica (p = 0.0002), tiempo de diagnóstico (p = 0.0037) y nivel de riesgo cardiovascular. La hemoglobina glucosilada (p = 0,7884) y la actividad física (p = 0.706) no mostraron una relación significativa con el riesgo cardiovascular.
Conclusión: el nivel de riesgo cardiovascular promedio es bajo, con probabilidades <10 % de un evento cardiovascular agudo dentro de los 10 años. Esta herramienta permite incluir una evaluación cardiovascular rutinaria con datos que perfilen el tratamiento orientado a disminuir complicaciones vasculares, mortalidad y aumentar adherencia al tratamiento.
Introduction: Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition with a high economic impact but potentially controllable. There is no previous local description of this condition. Its main fatality cause is due to cardiovascular events and its proper management can diminish it. Objective: This study aimed to determine the cardiovascular risk in adult patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the city of Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic. Method: A descriptive multicenter cross-sectional study was done on 39 patients in the period of June-November 2019. “Steno T1 Risk Engine” calculator estimated the cardiovascular risk. Results: A significant relationship was obtained between albuminuria (p = 0.0127), systolic blood pressure (p = 0.0002), diagnosis time (p = 0.0037) and cardiovascular risk level. Glycated hemoglobin (p = 0.7884) and physical activity (p = 0.7063) did not show a significant relationship with cardiovascular risk. Conclusion: Average cardiovascular risk level is low with <10% probabilities of an acute cardiovascular event within 10 years. This tool could lead to quick cardiovascular risk evaluations to guide the treatment lowering vascular complications, mortality and increasing treatment adherence
Introduction: Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition with a high economic impact but potentially controllable. There is no previous local description of this condition. Its main fatality cause is due to cardiovascular events and its proper management can diminish it. Objective: This study aimed to determine the cardiovascular risk in adult patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the city of Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic. Method: A descriptive multicenter cross-sectional study was done on 39 patients in the period of June-November 2019. “Steno T1 Risk Engine” calculator estimated the cardiovascular risk. Results: A significant relationship was obtained between albuminuria (p = 0.0127), systolic blood pressure (p = 0.0002), diagnosis time (p = 0.0037) and cardiovascular risk level. Glycated hemoglobin (p = 0.7884) and physical activity (p = 0.7063) did not show a significant relationship with cardiovascular risk. Conclusion: Average cardiovascular risk level is low with <10% probabilities of an acute cardiovascular event within 10 years. This tool could lead to quick cardiovascular risk evaluations to guide the treatment lowering vascular complications, mortality and increasing treatment adherence
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Source
Science and Health; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Science and Health, may-August; 87-94
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 5 Núm. 2 (2021): Ciencia y Salud, mayo-agosto; 87-94
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2021.v5i2
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 5 Núm. 2 (2021): Ciencia y Salud, mayo-agosto; 87-94
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2021.v5i2