Prevalencia de complicaciones en pacientes sometidos a catéter, que ingresaron a una unidad de hemodiálisis en un centro hospitalario de Santo Domingo, República Dominicana, durante el período marzo-octubre 2019
Date
Subject
Catheter
hemodialysis
chronic renal failure
complications
nephrology
catéter
hemodiálisis
insuficiencia renal crónica
complicaciones
nefrología
hemodialysis
chronic renal failure
complications
nephrology
catéter
hemodiálisis
insuficiencia renal crónica
complicaciones
nefrología
Language:
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Intituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)
Introducción: la insuficiencia renal crónica se define como la pérdida progresiva, generalmente irreversible, de la tasa de filtración glomerular, se traduce en un conjunto de síntomas y signos a los cuales se les denomina síndrome urémico y que en su estado terminal es incompatible con la vida.
Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de complicaciones en pacientes sometidos a catéter que ingresaron a una unidad de hemodiálisis en un centro hospitalario de Santo Domingo, República Dominicana durante el periodo marzo-octubre 2019.
Metodología: estudio retro-prospectivo, descriptivo, de corte transversal y observacional en el que se analizaron las encuestas realizadas a 59 pacientes mediante un formulario en un centro hospitalario de Santo Domingo, República Dominicana.
Resultados: el 61 % de los pacientes tuvo alguna complicación, donde predominaron las infecciones en un 56 % de los casos, las mismas se observaron principalmente en aquellos pacientes a los que se les colocó de 5 a 6 catéteres.
Conclusiones: los pacientes de la unidad con catéter presentan un gran número de complicaciones, las cuales son proporcionales al número de catéteres colocados a los pacientes.
Recomendaciones: se debe promover la asistencia a consultas nefrológicas previa al inicio de hemodiálisis, para que de esta forma los pacientes ingresen a diálisis con fístula arteriovenosa funcional y obtener mejores resultados.
Introduction: Chronic renal failure is defined as the progressive loss, usually irreversible, of the glomerular filtration rate that results in a set of symptoms and signs called uremic syndrome, and that in their terminal state, is incompatible with lifetime. Objective: To determine the prevalence of complications in patients undergoing catheterization who entered a hemodialysis unit in a hospital in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic during the period March-October 2019. Methodology: Retro-prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study and observation in which the surveys of 59 patients were analyzed using a form in a hospital in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Results: 61% of the patients had some complication, where infections predominated in 56% of the cases, observed mainly in patients who had 5 to 6 catheters placed in them. Conclusions: Patients in the catheter unit have a large number of complications which are proportional to the number of catheters placed in them. Recommendations: Attendance at nephrology consultations prior to the onset of hemodialysis should be promoted so that patients can enter dialysis with a functional arteriovenous fistula to obtain better results.
Introduction: Chronic renal failure is defined as the progressive loss, usually irreversible, of the glomerular filtration rate that results in a set of symptoms and signs called uremic syndrome, and that in their terminal state, is incompatible with lifetime. Objective: To determine the prevalence of complications in patients undergoing catheterization who entered a hemodialysis unit in a hospital in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic during the period March-October 2019. Methodology: Retro-prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study and observation in which the surveys of 59 patients were analyzed using a form in a hospital in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Results: 61% of the patients had some complication, where infections predominated in 56% of the cases, observed mainly in patients who had 5 to 6 catheters placed in them. Conclusions: Patients in the catheter unit have a large number of complications which are proportional to the number of catheters placed in them. Recommendations: Attendance at nephrology consultations prior to the onset of hemodialysis should be promoted so that patients can enter dialysis with a functional arteriovenous fistula to obtain better results.
Description
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Source
Science and Health; Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Science and Health, may-August; 81-88
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 4 Núm. 2 (2020): Ciencia y Salud, mayo-agosto; 81-88
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2020.v4i2
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 4 Núm. 2 (2020): Ciencia y Salud, mayo-agosto; 81-88
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2020.v4i2