Incidencia de neoplasia intraepitelial cervical en pacientes que acuden a la Clínica de Patología de Cérvix en un hospital de Santo Domingo, República Dominicana, durante el período enero-diciembre 2014
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Date
Subject
Cervical cancer
uterine neoplasms
cervical dysplasia
human papillomavirus
gynecologic cancer
cáncer de cérvix
neoplasias uterinas
displasia del cuello del útero
virus del papiloma humano
cáncer ginecológico
uterine neoplasms
cervical dysplasia
human papillomavirus
gynecologic cancer
cáncer de cérvix
neoplasias uterinas
displasia del cuello del útero
virus del papiloma humano
cáncer ginecológico
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Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Intituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)
Introducción: las neoplasias intraepiteliales cervicales (NIC) son lesiones precursoras del cáncer de cérvix. Aproximada-mente cada año se registran 527,600 nuevos casos, posicionándolo como el segundo cáncer más frecuente y la segunda causa mundial de muerte por cáncer en la mujer.
Objetivo: determinar la incidencia de NIC en pacientes que acudieron a una Clínica de Patología de Cérvix de Santo Domingo, República Dominicana.
Material y métodos: estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo y transversal en el cual se revisaron las historias médicas de 144 pacientes en riesgo de ser diagnosticadas con NIC durante el periodo.
Resultados: la incidencia de NIC fue de 40.97 % (N=144). La NIC I fue el diagnóstico más frecuente con un 93.22 % (N=59), seguido 6.78 % con NIC II (N=59). Hubo una mayor frecuencia de NIC en las edades entre los 30 y 59 años (72.88 %, N=59). 62.71 % (N=59) presentó infección por virus del papiloma humano (VPH). La paridad en el 42.86 % (N=35) fue mayor de cuatro. 50 % (N=16) reportó como hábito tóxico el tabaquismo.
Conclusiones: el diagnóstico de NIC predomina entre los 30 y 59 años, con una mayor frecuencia de NIC I. La infección por VPH, la paridad y el tabaquismo son factores que pudieran tener influencia sobre el desarrollo de la NIC.
Introduction: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) are precursor lesions of cervical cancer. Every year there are approximately 527,600 new cases, ranking cervical cancer as the second most frequent cause of cancer and the second cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. Objective: Determine the incidence of CIN among patients that attend a cervical pathology clinic in Santo Domingo. Methods: Retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional study in which 144 medical histories of patients in risk of being diagnosed with CIN during the study period were studied. Results: The incidence of CIN was 40.97% (N=144). The majority of cases were diagnosed with CIN I, for a total of 93.22% (N=59), followed by 6.78% diagnosed with CIN II (N=59). A higher frequency of CIN was found between the ages of 30 and 59 (72.88%, N=59). 62.71% (N=59) were infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV). 42.86% (N=35) had more than four children. 50% (N=16) were smokers. Conclusions: CIN are most frequently diagnosed in the ages between 30 and 59 years, being CIN I the most prevalent diagnosis. HPV infection, parity and smoking are factors that might influence the development of CIN.
Introduction: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) are precursor lesions of cervical cancer. Every year there are approximately 527,600 new cases, ranking cervical cancer as the second most frequent cause of cancer and the second cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. Objective: Determine the incidence of CIN among patients that attend a cervical pathology clinic in Santo Domingo. Methods: Retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional study in which 144 medical histories of patients in risk of being diagnosed with CIN during the study period were studied. Results: The incidence of CIN was 40.97% (N=144). The majority of cases were diagnosed with CIN I, for a total of 93.22% (N=59), followed by 6.78% diagnosed with CIN II (N=59). A higher frequency of CIN was found between the ages of 30 and 59 (72.88%, N=59). 62.71% (N=59) were infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV). 42.86% (N=35) had more than four children. 50% (N=16) were smokers. Conclusions: CIN are most frequently diagnosed in the ages between 30 and 59 years, being CIN I the most prevalent diagnosis. HPV infection, parity and smoking are factors that might influence the development of CIN.
Description
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Source
Science and Health; Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Science and Health, september-december; 51-58
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 (2019): Ciencia y Salud, septiembre-diciembre; 51-58
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2019.v3i3
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 (2019): Ciencia y Salud, septiembre-diciembre; 51-58
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2019.v3i3