Aceptación y confianza de la vacuna de COVID-19 en los clientes focales que acuden al Instituto Dominicano de Estudios Virológicos
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Date
Subject
COVID-19
vaccine
focal client
HIV
acceptance
COVID-19
vacuna
cliente focal
VIH
aceptación
vaccine
focal client
HIV
acceptance
COVID-19
vacuna
cliente focal
VIH
aceptación
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Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Intituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)
Introducción: los niveles de aceptación de la vacuna de COVID-19 varían a nivel mundial y es necesario tomar en cuenta los clientes priorizados, definidos como la población con poco acceso a salud por sus características sociodemográficas, migrantes haitianos y sus descendientes, con alta tasa de movilidad, escaso recursos económicos y un alto porcentaje sin documentos que avalen su estatus migratorio en República Dominicana. Esta población no se ve reflejada en ningún estudio encontrado hasta el momento.
Material y métodos: el estudio se realizó usando la encuesta de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas (CAP) más creencias. Estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal.
Resultados: sobre la intención de vacunarse, comparando si habría una diferencia según la condición serológica de los pacientes no se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa, al realizar el test chi-cuadrado se obtuvo un p-value de 0.080. Mientras que al comparar si había alguna diferencia con las personas iletradas no se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa, dado que el p-value fue de 0.664. Tampoco hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa al comparar los participantes según sexo, ya que el p-value fue de 0.664. Al realizar la prueba de T desapareadas con un intervalo de confianza de 95 % debido a que se estaba comparando sí o no los pacientes se vacunarían, con la edad sí se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa, pues el p-value fue de 0.001.
Conclusiones: la aceptación de la vacuna puede estar determinada por la edad y por el nivel educativo de la población migrante. Por lo que habría que realizar más estudios sobre qué otros factores pudieran afectar la intención y percepción de la efectividad de la vacuna. Además de hacer campañas específicas para esta población.
Introduction: The levels of acceptance of the vaccine vary globally and it is necessary to take into account the prioritized clients, defined as the population with little access to health due to its sociodemographic characteristics, Haitian migrants and their descendants, with a high rate of mobility, scarce economic resources and a high percentage without documents that guarantee their immigration status in the Dominican Republic. This population is not reflected in any study found to date. Material and methods: The study was conducted using the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) plus beliefs inquiry. Descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study. Results: Regarding the intention to be vaccinated, comparing whether there would be a difference according to the serological condition of the patients, no statistically significant difference was found when performing the chi-square test, a p-value of 0.080 was obtained. While when comparing whether there was any difference with illiterate people, no statistically significant difference was found. Since the p-value was 0.664. There was also no statistically significant difference when comparing the participants according to gender, since the p-value was 0.664. When performing the unpaired T test with a 95% confidence interval because it was comparing whether or not the patients would be vaccinated with the age at which a statistically significant difference was found since the p-value was 0.001. Conclusions: The acceptance of the vaccine may be determined by the age and educational level of the migrant population. Therefore, more studies would have to be carried out on other factors that could affect the intention and perception of the effectiveness of the vaccine. In addition to carrying out specific campaigns for this population.
Introduction: The levels of acceptance of the vaccine vary globally and it is necessary to take into account the prioritized clients, defined as the population with little access to health due to its sociodemographic characteristics, Haitian migrants and their descendants, with a high rate of mobility, scarce economic resources and a high percentage without documents that guarantee their immigration status in the Dominican Republic. This population is not reflected in any study found to date. Material and methods: The study was conducted using the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) plus beliefs inquiry. Descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study. Results: Regarding the intention to be vaccinated, comparing whether there would be a difference according to the serological condition of the patients, no statistically significant difference was found when performing the chi-square test, a p-value of 0.080 was obtained. While when comparing whether there was any difference with illiterate people, no statistically significant difference was found. Since the p-value was 0.664. There was also no statistically significant difference when comparing the participants according to gender, since the p-value was 0.664. When performing the unpaired T test with a 95% confidence interval because it was comparing whether or not the patients would be vaccinated with the age at which a statistically significant difference was found since the p-value was 0.001. Conclusions: The acceptance of the vaccine may be determined by the age and educational level of the migrant population. Therefore, more studies would have to be carried out on other factors that could affect the intention and perception of the effectiveness of the vaccine. In addition to carrying out specific campaigns for this population.
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Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Source
Science and Health; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Science and Health, september-december; 27-33
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 6 Núm. 3 (2022): Ciencia y Salud, septiembre-diciembre; 27-33
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2022.v6i3
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 6 Núm. 3 (2022): Ciencia y Salud, septiembre-diciembre; 27-33
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2022.v6i3