Milton Friedman: el economista antes del viaje definitivo

dc.creatorAndújar Scheker, Julio G.
dc.date2019-12-11
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-10T20:17:20Z
dc.date.available2020-09-10T20:17:20Z
dc.descriptionMilton Friedman is known by many, for better or worse, as the highest exponent of the Chicago School, the nemesis of the dominant Key­nesian school during the Post-War years. Controversial and always ready to defend his ideas, Friedman was more than that. He was a star with its light who wrote more than 200 articles and revolutionized economic theory in its monetary, real, methodological and philosophi­cal phases (Beyer, 1995). He decisively influenced the public policy debate. His imprint was marked in economies as distant as China and Chile and in branches of economic science as far apart as monetary and educational economics. All this and much more is known as one of the most influential economists of the twentieth century. However, from his life before the definitive trip to Chicago, little is known. This document explores that story in a tour de force from its origins and family structure to the frantic activity of the World War II and Post War years, covering its formative years, the ideas that influenced him, his mentors, his beginnings in the labor market and his academic vision based on a strange mixture of Chicago with Columbia, among others.en-US
dc.descriptionMilton Friedman es conocido por muchos, para bien o para mal, como el más alto exponente de la Escuela de Chicago, némesis de la dominante escuela keynesiana durante los años de postguerra. Con­troversial, polémico y siempre presto a defender sus ideas, Friedman fue más que eso. Fue una estrella con luz propia que escribió más de 200 artículos y que revolucionó la teoría económica en sus fases monetaria, real, metodológica y filosófica (Beyer, 1995). Influyó de forma decisiva en el debate de políticas públicas. Su impronta quedó marcada en economías tan distantes como la china y la chilena y en ramas de esta ciencia tan apartadas como la monetaria y la econo­mía de la educación. Todo esto y mucho más se sabe de uno de los economistas más influyentes del siglo XX. De su vida previa al viaje definitivo a Chicago se conoce menos. Este documento explora esa historia en un tour de force desde sus orígenes y su estructura fami­liar hasta la actividad frenética de los años de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la postguerra, cubriendo sus años de formación, las ideas que lo influenciaron, sus mentores, sus comienzos en el mercado la­boral y su visión académica fundamentada en una extraña mezcla de Chicago con Columbia, entre otros.es-ES
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/html
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.intec.edu.do/index.php/ciene/article/view/1565
dc.identifier10.22206/ceyn.2019.v3i2.pp9-41
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositoriobiblioteca.intec.edu.do/handle/123456789/2812
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherInstituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)es-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.intec.edu.do/index.php/ciene/article/view/1565/2153
dc.relationhttps://revistas.intec.edu.do/index.php/ciene/article/view/1565/2158
dc.relation/*ref*/Armstrong, J. S. (2012). Illusions in regression analysis. International Journal of Forecasting, 3(28), 689-694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.03.029
dc.relation/*ref*/Arrow, K. J. (1974). In Memoriam: Harold Hotelling, 1895-1973. American Economic Review, 64(6), 1102-1103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1974.tb02444.x
dc.relation/*ref*/Beyer, H. (1995). Selección de escritos políticos y económicos de Milton Friedman. Revista de Estudios Públicos, 60, 431-484.
dc.relation/*ref*/Boland, L. A. (1979). A critique of Friedman’s critics. Journal of Economic literature, 17(2), 503-522.
dc.relation/*ref*/Christ, C. F. (1994). The Cowles Commission’s contributions to econometrics at Chicago, 1939-1955. Journal of Economic Literature, 32(1), 30.
dc.relation/*ref*/Doherty, B. (1995). Best of Both Worlds, Milton Friedman reminisces about his career as an economist and his lifetime “avocation” as a spokesman for freedom. Reason.
dc.relation/*ref*/Ebenstein, L. (2007). Milton Friedman: a biography. New York, Estados Unidos: St. Martin’s Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Frank H. Knight. (2002). Origins of the Chicago School of Economics. Economic Insights, 7, 1-4.
dc.relation/*ref*/Frazer, W. J., & Boland, L. A. (1983). An essay on the foundations of Friedman’s methodology. The American Economic Review, 73(1), 129-144.
dc.relation/*ref*/Friedman, M. (1935). Professor Pigou’s method for measuring elasticities of demand from budgetary data. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 50(1), 151-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1882346
dc.relation/*ref*/Friedman, M. (1953). The methodology of positive economics. Essays in positive economics, 3(3), 145-178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819025.010
dc.relation/*ref*/Friedman, M., & Schwartz, A. (1963). A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1917945
dc.relation/*ref*/Friedman, M. (1976). Homer Jones: A personal reminiscence. Journal of Monetary Economics, 2(4), 433-436.
dc.relation/*ref*/Friedman, M. (1977). Nobel lecture: inflation and unemployment. Journal of political economy, 85(3), 451-472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/260579
dc.relation/*ref*/Friedman, M. (1993). George Stigler: A personal reminiscence. Journal of Political Economy, 101(5), 768-773. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261898
dc.relation/*ref*/Friedman, M., & Stigler, G. (1946). Roofs or ceilings. The Current Housing Problems, Popular Essays on Current Problems, 1(2).
dc.relation/*ref*/Friedman, M., & Friedman, R. D. (1998). Two lucky people: Memoirs. Chicago, Estados Unidos: University of Chicago Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Friedman, M., & Robertson, D. H. (1973). A Milton Friedman--Sir Dennis Robertson Correspondence. Journal of Political Economy, 81(4), 1033-1039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/260099
dc.relation/*ref*/Garrison, R. W. (2014). Hayek and Friedman: Head to head. Elgar companion to Hayekian economics. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. CrossRef Google Scholar.
dc.relation/*ref*/Guglielmo, M. (2008). The contribution of economists to military intelligence during World War II. The Journal of Economic History, 68(1), 109-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050708000041
dc.relation/*ref*/Hamilton, W. H. (1919). The institutional approach to economic theory. The American Economic Review, 9(1), 309-318.
dc.relation/*ref*/Hammond, J. D. (2000, January). Columbia roots of the Chicago school: the case of Milton Friedman. Unpublished paper. Wake Forrest University.
dc.relation/*ref*/Keynes, J. M. (1936). The general theory of employment, interest and money (1936). Whitefish, Montana: Kessinger Publishing.
dc.relation/*ref*/Krugman, P. (2007). Milton Friedman in China (Paul Krugman’s’ Who Was Milton Friedman?’)-Reply. New York Review of Books, 54(6), 86-86.
dc.relation/*ref*/Krugman, P. (2007). Who Was Milton Friedman? New York Review of Books, 54(2), 27.
dc.relation/*ref*/Malthus, T. (2015). An Essay on the Principle of Population. Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace Publishing. (Trabajo original publicado en 1798).
dc.relation/*ref*/Marx, K. (2011). Das Kapital (Samuel Moore, Trans.). Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace Publishing. (Trabajo original publicado en 1867).
dc.relation/*ref*/McCloskey, D. (2003). Milton. Eastern Economic Journal, 29(1), 143-146.
dc.relation/*ref*/Nasar, S. (2011). Grand pursuit: The story of economic genius. New York, Estados Unidos: Simon and Schuster.
dc.relation/*ref*/Olkin, I. (1991). A conversation with W. Allen Wallis. Statistical Science, 6(2), 121-140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1177011818
dc.relation/*ref*/Pérez, E. (2001). Milton Friedman. Comercio Exterior, 51(1), 15-30.
dc.relation/*ref*/Ricardo, D. (2004). The Principles of Political Economy and Taation. New York, Estados Unidos: Dover Publications. (Trabajo original publicado en 1817).
dc.relation/*ref*/Samuelson, P. A. (1972). Jacob Viner, 1892-1970. Journal of Political Economy, 80(1), 5-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/259856
dc.relation/*ref*/Schumpeter, J. (1954). History of economic analysis. New York, Estados Unidos: Oxford University Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Shoup, C. S., Friedman, M., & Mack, R. P. (1943). Taxing to prevent inflation: techniques for estimating revenue requirements. New York: Columbia university press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/137509
dc.relation/*ref*/Shleifer, A. (2009). The age of Milton Friedman. Journal of Economic Literature, 47(1), 123-35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.47.1.123
dc.relation/*ref*/Simons, H. C. (1934). A positive program for laissez faire: some proposals for a liberal economic policy. Chicago, Estados Unidos: University of Chicago Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Smith, A. (2004). The Wealth of Nations. Barnes & Noble Library of Essential Reading. C. J. Bullock (ed.). New York, Estados Unidos: Barnes & Noble Publishers. (Trabajo original publicado en 1776).
dc.relation/*ref*/Taylor, J. B. (2001). An Interview with Milton Friedman. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 5(1), 101-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1365100501018053
dc.relation/*ref*/Walker, M. (2006). Remembering Milton Friedman. FRASER INSTITUTE BOARD OF TRUSTEES Chairman, 3.
dc.relation/*ref*/Wallis, W. A. (1980). The statistical research group, 1942–1945. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 75(370), 320-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1980.10477469
dc.relation/*ref*/Weibel, C. (1995). A History of Mathematics at Rutgers. Extraído de http://sites.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/history.html
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2019 Ciencia, Economía y Negocioses-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/es-ES
dc.sourceScience, Economy & Business; Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Science, Economics and Business; 9-41en-US
dc.sourceCiencia, Economía y Negocios; Vol. 3 Núm. 2 (2019): Ciencia, Economía y Negocios; 9-41es-ES
dc.source2613-8778
dc.source2613-876X
dc.source10.22206/ceyn.2019.v3i2
dc.subjectMilton Friedmanen-US
dc.subjectHistoryen-US
dc.subjectMonetary Economicsen-US
dc.subjectMonetarismen-US
dc.subjectMilton Friedmanes-ES
dc.subjectHistoriaes-ES
dc.subjectEconomía Monetariaes-ES
dc.subjectMonetarismoes-ES
dc.titleMilton Friedman: The economist before the definitive journeyen-US
dc.titleMilton Friedman: el economista antes del viaje definitivoes-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Files
Collections