Profilaxis pre-exposición de VIH en hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres y su influencia en otras enfermedades de transmisión sexual: una revisión bibliográfica
Date
Subject
VIH
profilaxis pre-exposición
hombres que tienen sexo con hombres
infecciones de transmisión sexual
compensación del riesgo
HIV
preexposure prophylaxis
men who have sex with men
sexually transmitted infections
risk compensation
profilaxis pre-exposición
hombres que tienen sexo con hombres
infecciones de transmisión sexual
compensación del riesgo
HIV
preexposure prophylaxis
men who have sex with men
sexually transmitted infections
risk compensation
Language:
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Intituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)
Introducción:
La profilaxis pre-exposición (PrEP) es una nueva estrategia de prevención contra la infección del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH).
Objetivo:
Evaluar si el empleo de la PrEP aumenta el riesgo de adquirir otras infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) bacterianas en hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres (HSH) con alto riesgo de adquirir la infección por VIH.
Metodología:
Fue realizada una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos empleando las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science.
Resultados:
Entre los HSH usuarios de PrEP se produce un aumento en la incidencia de ITS bacterianas, debido en parte, a la realización de pruebas de ITS y VIH más asiduamente en comparación con otras poblaciones. Se determinó la presencia de una compensación del riesgo durante la PrEP.
Conclusión:
Los HSH pueden experimentar un aumento en la incidencia de ITS bacterianas durante el empleo de la PrEP en comparación al periodo previo sin tratamiento. La percepción de protección provoca que se minusvalore el riesgo de contraer otras ITS en las relaciones sexuales. La práctica de sexo anal sin preservativo y el sexo con múltiples parejas destacan como factores que aumentan el riesgo de adquirir ITS entre los usuarios de PrEP.
Introduction: A new prevention strategy against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, pre-exposure prophylaxis, known as PrEP, has emerged. Objective: To assess whether the use of PrEP increases the risk of acquiring other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in men who have sex with men (MSM) at high risk of acquiring HIV infection. Methodology: A bibliographic search of the scientific literature was carried out in PubMed, Scopus and Web Of Science databases. Results: Among MSM PrEP users, there is an increase in the incidence of bacterial STIs. Although, it is partially due to an increase in testing for STIs and HIV (compared to other populations), the presence of risk compensation during PrEP was determined. Conclusion: MSM experience an increased incidence of bacterial STIs during PrEP, compared to the previous period without treatment. The perception of protection causes the risk of contracting other STIs during sexual relations to be underestimated. The practice of anal sex without a condom and sex with multiple partners stand out as factors that increase the risk of acquiring STIs among PrEP users.
Introduction: A new prevention strategy against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, pre-exposure prophylaxis, known as PrEP, has emerged. Objective: To assess whether the use of PrEP increases the risk of acquiring other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in men who have sex with men (MSM) at high risk of acquiring HIV infection. Methodology: A bibliographic search of the scientific literature was carried out in PubMed, Scopus and Web Of Science databases. Results: Among MSM PrEP users, there is an increase in the incidence of bacterial STIs. Although, it is partially due to an increase in testing for STIs and HIV (compared to other populations), the presence of risk compensation during PrEP was determined. Conclusion: MSM experience an increased incidence of bacterial STIs during PrEP, compared to the previous period without treatment. The perception of protection causes the risk of contracting other STIs during sexual relations to be underestimated. The practice of anal sex without a condom and sex with multiple partners stand out as factors that increase the risk of acquiring STIs among PrEP users.
Description
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Source
Science and Health; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Science and Health, april-june; 75-86
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2024): Ciencia y Salud, abril-junio; 75-86
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2024.v8i2
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2024): Ciencia y Salud, abril-junio; 75-86
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2024.v8i2