Epidemiología de cardiopatías congénitas en un hospital de tercer nivel, Santo Domingo Norte, República Dominicana
Date
Subject
Heart disease
tetralogy of Fallot
heart septal defects
cardiopatía
tetralogía de Fallot
defectos del tabique interatrial
defectos del tabique interventricular
tetralogy of Fallot
heart septal defects
cardiopatía
tetralogía de Fallot
defectos del tabique interatrial
defectos del tabique interventricular
Language:
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Intituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)
Introducción: las cardiopatías congénitas (CC) son un colectivo de patologías donde la estructura o morfología del corazón se ve afectada, es decir, se produce un trastorno en la función del órgano, originado durante la formación o desarrollo cardiovascular embrionario. Las CC representan la malformación congénita más frecuente en niños a nivel mundial, con una prevalencia de 4-14 por 1000 nacidos vivos, destacándose un aumento en los países asiáticos en 13-16/1000 nacidos vivos.1-4,6
Material y Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, con recolección de datos retrospectiva de fuente secundaria, utilizando la base de datos de la consulta de cardiología del Hospital Pediátrico Dr. Hugo Mendoza entre enero 2017 y agosto 2019.
Resultados: el rango de edad de los pacientes: menor a 1 mes 40.7 %; 1 mes a 1 año 18 %; 1-4 años 23.4 %; 5-9 años 7.6 %; 10-14 años 7.6 %; mayor a 15 años 2.8 %. Las cardiopatías afectaron, indistintamente, a ambos sexos. De acuerdo con el tipo de cardiopatía la Acianógena con 92.1 %, y la Cianógena con 7.9 %.
Conclusiones: durante el periodo de estudio, hubo diferencias significativas entre la cantidad de casos recibidos anualmente en este centro, de 8/1000, 1/1000, 6/1000 pacientes atendidos para el 2017, 2018, 2019, respectivamente, deduciéndose que no hay una alta prevalencia anual para pacientes con este tipo de enfermedades en este centro.
Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a group of pathologies where the structure or morphology of the heart is affected, that is, it occurs a disorder in the function of the organ, originated during the formation or embryonic cardiovascular development. CC represent the most common congenital malformation in children worldwide, with a prevalence of 4-14 per 1000 live births, with an increase in Asian countries in 13-16 / 1000 live births.1-4,6 Material and Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, with retrospective data collection from secondary sources, using the cardiology consultation database of the Dr. Hugo Mendoza Pediatric Hospital between January 2017 and August 2019. Results: The age range of the patients: less than 1 month 40.7%; 1 month to 1 year 18%; 1-4 years 23.4%; 5-9 years 7.6%; 10-14 years 7.6%; over 15 years 2.8%. Heart disease affected both sexes interchangeably. According to the type of heart disease, the Cornflower with 92.1%, and the Cyanogen with 7.9%. Conclusions: During the study period, there were significant differences between the number of cases received annually in this center, of 8/1000, 1/1000, 6/1000 patients treated for 2017, 2018, 2019 respectively, reducing that there is no high annual prevalence for patients with this type of diseases in this center.
Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a group of pathologies where the structure or morphology of the heart is affected, that is, it occurs a disorder in the function of the organ, originated during the formation or embryonic cardiovascular development. CC represent the most common congenital malformation in children worldwide, with a prevalence of 4-14 per 1000 live births, with an increase in Asian countries in 13-16 / 1000 live births.1-4,6 Material and Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, with retrospective data collection from secondary sources, using the cardiology consultation database of the Dr. Hugo Mendoza Pediatric Hospital between January 2017 and August 2019. Results: The age range of the patients: less than 1 month 40.7%; 1 month to 1 year 18%; 1-4 years 23.4%; 5-9 years 7.6%; 10-14 years 7.6%; over 15 years 2.8%. Heart disease affected both sexes interchangeably. According to the type of heart disease, the Cornflower with 92.1%, and the Cyanogen with 7.9%. Conclusions: During the study period, there were significant differences between the number of cases received annually in this center, of 8/1000, 1/1000, 6/1000 patients treated for 2017, 2018, 2019 respectively, reducing that there is no high annual prevalence for patients with this type of diseases in this center.
Description
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Source
Science and Health; Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Science and Health, may-August; 37-44
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 4 Núm. 2 (2020): Ciencia y Salud, mayo-agosto; 37-44
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2020.v4i2
Ciencia y Salud; Vol. 4 Núm. 2 (2020): Ciencia y Salud, mayo-agosto; 37-44
2613-8824
2613-8816
10.22206/cysa.2020.v4i2