A los diecisiete años desaparecen del EEG las polipuntas y polipunta ondas: a propósito del síndrome de Lance-Adams

dc.creatorSantoni, Juan R.
dc.creatorSantoni Williams, Carlos Juan
dc.date2020-06-14
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-09T19:44:04Z
dc.date.available2020-09-09T19:44:04Z
dc.descriptionObjective: Unexpected absence of polyspike/polyspike & wave sign (PPW) in the EEG of our 29 and 51-year old published cases of Lance Adams Syndrome (LAS), prompted us to investigate the age when this sign may nearly disappear. This in order of considering it not obligatory for late LAS diagnosis. Methods: Inclusion consisted of a sample of 7137 recordings performed at the Rehabilitation Center and the Universidad Central del Este’s (UCE) teaching clinic (Nervus and Cadwell respectively). Excluded were 198 for unidentifiable indications. PPW was searched in order to study patient’s age, suspected pathology plus gender. Results: PPW was found in 293cases: 4.22% of the total sample: in 275.it occurred before the age of 17 with curve showing an initial tip at nine while between 18 and 65 only 18 cases showed it. Incidentally 14 patients showed Burst suppression or electro-decrement patterns without PPW. The most common indication pathology was Epilepsy followed by learning disability. Finally it was more frequent in 176(63.9%) male vs. 113(36.1%) in female cases: ratio 1.56 to 1. however not significant for the gender ratio in the total EEG sample is 1.55 to 1. Conclusion: PPW nearly disappears after the age of seventeen, perhaps explaining rarity in advanced aged SLA. It is more frequent in Epilepsy EEG indications and in the male.en-US
dc.descriptionObjetivo: la inesperada ausencia del signo de polipunta o de polipunta onda (PPO) en el electroencefalograma (EEG) de dos casos, de 29 y 51 años, respectivamente, del Síndrome Lance Adams (SLA), que hemos visto y publicado con anterioridad, nos motivó a investigar la edad cuando este signo tiende a extinguirse, dejando de ser obligatorio para diagnosticar SLA a pacientes de edad madura. Métodos: de una muestra de 7137 trazados se incluyeron 6939, tras excluir 198 por referimientos no identificables. Estos EEG del Centro de Rehabilitación y el Centro Médico de la Universidad Central del Este (UCE), fueron realizados con electroencefalógrafos Nervus y Cadwell, de manera respectiva. Se revisaron buscando la presencia de PPO para estudiar la edad, la patología sospechada en cada indicación y el género de los pacientes. Resultados: PPO fue encontrada en 293 casos: 4.22 % de la muestra total. En 272 habría ocurrido antes de los 17 años, con la gráfica mostrando una elevación inicial máxima a las nueve. En cambio, de los 18 a los 65 solo apareció la PPO en 18 casos. 14 pacientes mostraron supresión de paroxismo o patrones de electro depresión sin PPO. Conclusión: la polipunta/polipunta onda prácticamente desaparece a los 17 años, a mayor edad, por lo tanto, el signo PPO deja de ser obligatorio para el diagnóstico del SLA en pacientes mayores. Es más frecuente en epilépticos y en varones.es-ES
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/html
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.intec.edu.do/index.php/cisa/article/view/1756
dc.identifier10.22206/cysa.2020.v4i2.pp99-107
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositoriobiblioteca.intec.edu.do/handle/123456789/2770
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherIntituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)es-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.intec.edu.do/index.php/cisa/article/view/1756/2282
dc.relationhttps://revistas.intec.edu.do/index.php/cisa/article/view/1756/2307
dc.relation/*ref*/Santoni JR, Santoni Williams CJ. Two cases of Lance Adams syndrome with electroencephalograms without polyspikes. Archivos Dominicanos de Medicina. 2019;1(4):10-3. Available from: www. amed.com. ISNN 26-13-8875 2. Lance JW, Adams RD. The syndrome of intention or action myoclonus as a sequel to hypoxicencephalopathy. Brain, 1963;86:111-36. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/86.1.111 3. Scheffer IE, Berkovic S, Capovilla G, Connolly M B, French J, Guilhoto L, et al. ILAE classification of the epilepsies. Position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology Epilepsia, 2017;58:512-21. Doi: 10.1111/epi.13709 4. Rivera AM. Epilepsia en jóvenes. In: Santos Viloria D, Silie Ruiz J, editores. Manual de Epilepsia (2nd ed), Santo Domingo: Editora Buho; 2019. pp. 95-101. 5. Santoni Williams, CJ, Santoni JR. Myoclonic seizures with Poly-Spike and Wave in the EEG: associated neurological syndromes and reponse to treatment. Abstracts IV Latin-american Congress: La Chapter of the International Federetion of Clinical Neurophysiology, 7-10 octubre 2004, Santiago de Chile, Clinical Neurophysiology. Unpublished results. 6. Santoni JR, Santoni-Williams CJ, Cerda M. Enfermedad de Unverricht-Lundeborg con Mioclonias, y Panencefalitis Esclerosante Subaguda. Dos casos de Síndromes Epilépticos poco frecuentes. Libro de Abstractos xiv Congreso Internacional de la Sociedad Dominicana de Neurología y Neurocirugía. 2004. Unpublished results. 7. Hahn A, Neubauer BA Post anoxic myoclonus Lance Adams Syndrome after near-drowning Neuropediatrics. 2011; Doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1273968 8. Scher MS. Pediatric Neurophysiologic Evaluation. InSwaiman FK, Ferreiro DM, Ashwal S, Schor NF, Finkel RS, GropmannAL,et al, editors. Swaiman’s Pediatric Neurology (6th ed) Oxford, Elsevier & Co; 2017. pp. 87-96 9. Sarangi A. Improvement of Post Anoxic Myoclonial with Valproic Acid and Add On Leveteritam Therapy J Gen Pract (Los Ángeles). 2017;5:6 10. Santoni JR. Relation between brain maturation and epilepsy. American Epilepsy Society Proceedings (Meeting). Epilepsia. 1989;30:706. 11. Rossetti AO. Place of neurosteroids in the treatment of status epilepticus. Epilepsia V. 2018; 59:216-9. Doi: 10.1111/epi.14481. 12. Kim Y, Kim S, Lee SY. Myclonic status epilepticus in hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy which recurred after somatosensory evoked potenctial testing. Ann Clin Neurophysiol 2017;19:136-40. Doi: org/10.14253/acn.2017.19.2.136 13. Ruiz García D, Oliveira Leal I, Gómez Viera C. Síndrome de Lance Adams. Revista Cubana de Medicina. 2013;52:72-7. 14. Zhang Y, Liu JR, Jiang B, Liu HQ, Ding MP, Song SJ, et al. Case Report Lance-Adams syndrome: a report of two cases. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2007;8(10):715-20. Doi: 10.1631/jzus. 2007.B0715. 15. Santoni JR, Santoni-Williams C. Abnormal theta response to nociceptive stimuli during sleep EEG of children with febrile convulsions and control children. Neurophysiologie Clinique. 1996;26:164-9 16. Arpesella R, Dallocchio C, Arbasino C, Imberti R, Martinotti R, Frucht SJ. A patient with intractableposthypoxic myoclonus Anaesth & Int Care 2009;37:314-8. Available from doi.org/10.1177/0310057X0903700214 17. Gupta HV, Caviness JN. Post-hypoxic Myoclonus: Current Concepts, Neurophysiology, and Treatment. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2016;6:409. 18. Caciagli L, Wandschneider B, Xiao F, Vollmar C, Centeno M, Vos SB, et al. Abnormal hippocampal structure and function in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and unaffected siblings. Brain, awz215. Available from https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz215 Published: 31 July 2019. 19. Widjicks EFM. Propofol in myoclonus status epilepticus in comatose patients following cardiac resuscitation.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;73:94-5. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.73.1.94 20. Lee HL, Lee JK. Lance-Adams syndrome. Ann 2011;35:939-43. Doi: 10.5535/arm.2011.35.6.939 21. Ilik F, Ilik MK, Cöven I. Levatiracetam for the management of lance-adams syndrome. Iran J Child Neurol. 2014;8:57-9. PMCID: PMC4058067. PMID: 24949053 22. Accardo J, De Lisi D, Lazzerini P, Primavera A. Good functional outcome after prolonged postanoxic comatose myoclonic status epilepticus in a patient who had undergone bone marrow transplantation.Case Rep Neurol Med. 2013; 2013: ID 872127. 23. Shiraishi H,Egawa K, Ito T, Kawano O, Asahina N, Kohsaka S. Efficacy of perampanel for controlling seizures and improving neurological dysfunction in a patient with dentatorubral-pallido-luysian atrophy. Epilepsy Behav Case Rep. 2017;8:44-6. Doi:10.1016/j.ebcr.2017.05.004.eCollection 2017. 24. Božić K, Gebauer-Bukurov K, Sakalaš L, Divjak I, Ješić A. Improvement of post-hypoxic action myoclonus with levetiracetam add-on therapy: A case report. Vojnosanit Pregl 2014;71(5): 515-9. 25. English WA, Giffin NJ, Nolan JP. Myoclonia after cardiac arrest: pitfalls in diagnosis and prognosis. Anesthes. 2009;64:908-11. Doi: 10. 1111/j.1365-2044.2009.05939.x. 26. Yadavmali T, Lane AS. The Lance Adams Syndrome: helpful or just hopeful, after cardiopulmonary arrest (case 1) J.I.C.S.The Intensive Care Society. 2011;12:324-8. 27. Moreira Filho, Freitas MRG, Camara V, Quaglino E, Sarmento R. Encefalopatía mioclónica pos-anóxica (Síndrome de Lance-Adams) Case no 4. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr. 1981;39:162-73.Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1981000200005. 28. Budhram A, Lipson D, Nesathurai S, Harvey D, Rathbone MP. Postanoxic myoclonus: two case presentations and review of medical management (case 1) Arch Phy Med Rehab. 2014;95: 415-594. Doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.09.008. 29. McLeod GA, Ng MC. Novel epileptogenic positive rolandic sharp waves in an adult: an unusual case of post-hypoxic myoclonus. Seizure. European Journal of Epilepsy. 2018;63: 68-70. Available from https://doi.org/10.1017/cjn. 2018.113 30. Hajnšek S, Petelin Ž, Malojčić B, Mijatović D, Poljaković Z, Bašić S, et al. Lance-Adams syndrome in a patient with congenital coagulation factor XIII deficiency and spontaneous atypical subdural hematoma: case report. Neurol Croat. 2010;59:63-6. 31. García AJ. Post anoxic myoclonic encephalopathy or Lance-Adams sindrome. Rev.de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. 2016;20(1):152-5. 32. Gea-García JH, Villegas I, Sánchez-Camara S Â, Martínez-FresnedaM. Effectiveness of levetiracetam in the treatment of 2 cases. Med.Intensiva. 2011;35(6):393-4. 33. Nigam SB, et al. Lance Adams Syndrome. A special case of a mother. J J Crit Care Med 2016;20:548-50. 34. Zhu J, WangS, Xu X, Weiwei Q. Lance Adams Syndrome case report and retrospective review. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2018;11(11):12752-7. ISSN: 940-5901/IJCEM0072104 35. Aicua Raipun I, Novy J, Solari D, Oddo M, Rossetti AO. Early. Lance-Adams syndrome after cardiac arrest: Prevalence, time to return to awerenes, and outcome in a large cohort. Resuscitation. 2017;115:169-72. 36. Shin J H, Park JM, Kim AR, Shin HS, Lee ES, Oh MK, Yoon CH. Lance Adams Syndrome, Ann Rehabil Med. 2012; 36(4):561-4.
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2020 Ciencia y Saludes-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceScience and Health; Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Science and Health, may-August; 99-107en-US
dc.sourceCiencia y Salud; Vol. 4 Núm. 2 (2020): Ciencia y Salud, mayo-agosto; 99-107es-ES
dc.source2613-8824
dc.source2613-8816
dc.source10.22206/cysa.2020.v4i2
dc.subjectInfantile Myoclonic Epilepsyen-US
dc.subjectBurst suppressionen-US
dc.subjectelectrodecrement patternsen-US
dc.subjectphysio-pathology of Lance Adams Syndromeen-US
dc.subjectepilepsia mioclónica infantiles-ES
dc.subjectsupresión de broteses-ES
dc.subjectpatrón electro depresivoes-ES
dc.subjectfisio patología del síndrome de Lance Adamses-ES
dc.titleAt the seventeen years they disappear from the eeg The little and little waves: About the Lance-Adams syndromeen-US
dc.titleA los diecisiete años desaparecen del EEG las polipuntas y polipunta ondas: a propósito del síndrome de Lance-Adamses-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Files
Collections